> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.compliance.phalcon.blocksec.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.compliance.phalcon.blocksec.com/manual/risk-engines/default-engines.md).

# Default Risk Engine List

Phalcon provides a set of preset risk engines based on FATF guidelines and industry best practices. These engines are enabled by default and can be customized to match your business needs.

## Address

| Name                                                      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| --------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **FATF Guideline: Wallet Owned by Illicit Entities**      | This risk engine is designed to identify addresses owned by illicit entities involved in illegal activities such as attacks, scams, ransomware, and darknet markets.                                                                |
| **FATF Guideline: Wallet Owned by High-Risk Entities**    | This risk engine aims to identify addresses associated with high-risk entities, including unregulated gambling services, addresses blocked by stablecoin contracts (like USDC, USDT), and exchanges with inadequate KYC procedures. |
| **FATF Guideline: Exposure to Illicit Entities**          | Detects addresses with direct or indirect exposure to illicit entities.                                                                                                                                                             |
| **FATF Guideline: Exposure to High-Risk Entities**        | Detects addresses with direct or indirect exposure to high-risk entities.                                                                                                                                                           |
| **Unknown Address with Large Transfers**                  | Identifies addresses with single transactions (inflow or outflow) exceeding $50,000, indicating potentially anomalous high-value activity that requires further investigation to prevent potential illicit fund transfers.          |
| **High-Frequency Trading Address**                        | Detects addresses engaged in frequent transactions, which may suggest smurfing or layering behaviors associated with money laundering.                                                                                              |
| **Potential Intermediary Address**                        | Detects addresses that may be used as intermediaries for rapid fund transfers, a common technique in money laundering.                                                                                                              |
| **Address with Direct Blacklist Interaction**             | Detects addresses that interact directly with blacklisted addresses.                                                                                                                                                                |
| **Wallet Owned by Entity in FATF Grey-List Jurisdiction** | Identifies addresses owned by entities registered in FATF grey-list jurisdictions.                                                                                                                                                  |
| **Illicit Exposure - Address (High)**                     | Detects addresses with significant direct or indirect exposure to confirmed illicit entities, indicating a high risk of criminal activity.                                                                                          |
| **Illicit Exposure - Address (Medium)**                   | Detects addresses with moderate direct or indirect exposure to illicit entities, capturing early or limited signals of criminal risk.                                                                                               |
| **High-Risk Exposure - Address (Medium)**                 | Detects addresses with noticeable exposure to high-risk entities, indicating potential compliance issues.                                                                                                                           |
| **High-Risk Exposure - Address (Low)**                    | Detects addresses with limited exposure to high-risk entities, serving as a low-severity risk alert signal.                                                                                                                         |

## Transaction

| Name                                                            | Description                                                                                                                                                                  |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Transaction Involving Illicit Entities**                      | Detects transactions that involve addresses associated with illicit entities.                                                                                                |
| **Transaction Involving High-Risk Entities**                    | Detects transactions that involve addresses associated with high-risk entities, such as those related to gambling, restricted jurisdictions, or non-KYC compliant exchanges. |
| **Transaction Exposed to Illicit Entities**                     | Detects transactions with direct or indirect interactions with illicit entities.                                                                                             |
| **Transaction Exposed to High-Risk Entities**                   | Detects transactions with direct or indirect interactions with high-risk entities.                                                                                           |
| **Large Value Transfer Transaction**                            | Detects transactions involving large transfers, either inflow or outflow, exceeding a specified threshold.                                                                   |
| **Rapid Fund Transit Transaction**                              | Detects transactions where funds are rapidly passed through in a short period, which may indicate layering or money laundering activities.                                   |
| **Transaction with Direct Blacklist Interaction**               | Detects transactions with direct links to blacklisted addresses, indicating potential involvement with illicit entities.                                                     |
| **Transaction Involving Entity in FATF Grey-List Jurisdiction** | Identifies transactions involving addresses owned by entities registered in FATF grey-list jurisdictions.                                                                    |
| **Illicit Exposure - Transaction (High)**                       | Detects transactions with significant direct or indirect interactions with illicit entities, indicating a high compliance risk.                                              |
| **Illicit Exposure - Transaction (Medium)**                     | Detects transactions with a moderate level of exposure to illicit entities, capturing suspicious but less severe interactions.                                               |
| **High-Risk Exposure - Transaction (Medium / Upper Range)**     | Detects transactions with concentrated exposure to high-risk entities, indicating a higher transaction risk.                                                                 |
| **High-Risk Exposure - Transaction (Medium)**                   | Detects transactions with a moderate level of exposure to high-risk entities, highlighting potential compliance issues.                                                      |
